淘寶year的復數形式和year的用法

2024-01-20 08:58:22
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本篇文章給大傢談談year的復數形式,以及year的用法的知識點,希望對各位有所幫助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。

文章詳情介紹:

2020年中考英語 單項選擇題 模擬訓練03(附答案解析)

1.I tried calling you,______your phone was out of service.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

答案:B

解析:考查連詞的用法。句意:我試著給妳打電話,_______妳的電話不在服務區。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根據句意可知,前後存在轉折關係。去選B。

2.Don't_______ today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.

A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on

答案:A

解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必須今天完成。put off推遲,拖延;put out撲滅;put up舉起,張貼;put on穿上。由句中Today's work must be done today.可知,今日事今日畢,不要推到明天。故選A。

3.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?

—No.It ______ be Linda,she has gone to London.

A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't

答案:C

解析:考查情態動詞辨析。句意:——聽!那是Linda在房間里彈鋼琴嗎?——不。不可能是Linda,她去了倫敦。may not不可以;needn't不需要;can't不能;mustn't不必,禁止。由she has gone to London.可知,不太可能是Linda,故選C。

4._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths,is B.Second fifths,are

C.Second fifths,is D.Two fifths,are

答案:D

解析:考查分數的表達及主謂壹致。句意:我們班五分之二的學生下周要去北京夏令營。英語中表達分數時,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,當分子大於壹時,分母用序數詞的復數形式。這里中心詞是復數名詞students,作主語時謂語用復數,故選D。

5.National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.

A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held

答案:A

解析:考查壹般將來時的被動語態。句意:大約三個月後將舉行中國70歲生日的國慶慶典。由時間狀語in about three months可知要用壹般將來時,國慶慶典被舉行,要用壹般將來時的被動語態,故選A。

6.I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.

A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for

答案:C

解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:我想學除英語以外的第二外語。except除了……之外;beside在旁邊;besides除……之外(還);except for除了。根據句意可知,想學除英語外的第二語言,故選C。

7.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's ______.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A.not bad B.as good as before

C.much better than before D.not as good as before

答案:D

解析:考查形容詞原級比較及情景交際。句意:——妳覺得妳傢鄉的環境怎麽樣?——不如以前好。空氣和水都被嚴重汙染了。not bad不壞;as good as before和以前壹樣好;much better than before比以前更好;not as good as before沒有以前好。由Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知,傢鄉環境沒有以前好,故選D。

8.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can't find a bookstore here.

—I know ______ on my way home.Come with me,please.

A.one B.this C.it D.that

答案:A

解析:考查代詞辨析。句意:——打擾下,我想要(買)壹些書,但在這里找不到書店。——我知道在回傢的路上有壹個。請跟我來。one泛指壹個;this這個,較近距離;it代指上文提到;that那個,較遠距離。根據語境可知,此處泛指在回傢路上的壹個書店,故選A.

9.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took ______ rest.

A.a few minute's B.a little minute's C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'

答案:C

解析:考查名詞所有格及形容詞辨析。句意:踢了半個多小時的足球後,學生們休息了幾分鐘。minute是可數名詞要用a few修飾,排除選項A、D; a few後的名詞要用復數形式,故選C。

10.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

—________.He has been studying so hard these days.

A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he

答案:B

解析:考查句子倒裝及主謂壹致。句意:——彼得最近在英語方麵取得了很大的進步。——的確如此。他這些天壹直在努力學習。由He has been studying so hard these days.可知此處是對Peter取得進步的肯定,用“so+主語+謂語”結構,主語是he,謂語用第三人稱單數形式,故選B。

11.—There is nothing left in the fridge,______?

—_______.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.

A.is there,Yes B.isn't there,Yes C.is there,No D.isn't there,No

答案:C

解析:考查反義疑問句及回答。句意:——冰箱里什麽都沒有了,不是嗎?——是的。讓我們去超市買些吧。反義疑問句遵循“前否後肯”的規則,由否定代詞nothing可知,反義疑問句要用肯定形式;由Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.可知,冰箱里缺失沒有任何東西,用No回答,可意為“是的”,故選C。

12.The teacher asked Li Hua _______.

A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for class

C.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class

答案:D

解析:考查賓語從句的時態和語序。句意:老師問李華_______。賓語從句使用陳述語序,由主句謂語asked可知從句要用過去相應時態,故選D。

13.—I don't know if Sam _______ tomorrow.

—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.

A.will come,comes B.comes,will come

C.will come,will come D.comes,comes

答案:A

解析:考查賓語從句的時態及狀語從句的時態。句意:——我不知道薩姆明天是否會來。——別擔心。他壹來我就告訴妳。第壹空是if引導的賓語從句,主語是壹般現在時,從句使用現在時態,由tomorrow可知,從句要用壹般將來時;第二空是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,要用壹般現在時,故選A。

14.I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.

A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered

答案:C

解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:我路過時看見她在花園里澆花。分析句子結構可知,主句已有謂語,此處需非謂語動詞,see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配,根據句意,故選C。

15.Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.

A.write,make B.to write,make C.to write,to make D.write,to make

答案:B

解析:考查動詞不定式及固定搭配。句意:商人更喜歡寫電子郵件來互相交流,而不是打電話。固定搭配:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不做某事。故選B。

16.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?

—Yes.it's the best one ______ I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

答案:A

解析:考查定語從句的關係代詞。句意:——妳看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——是的。牠是我看的最好的壹部(電影)。先行詞被最高級best修飾,關係代詞隻能用that,故選A。

17.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二維碼)on the phone?

—_______.

A.Take it easy B.It doesn't matter C.With pleasure D.You're welcome

答案:C

解析:考查情景交際。句意:——妳能告訴我如何用手機上的二維碼支付食物費用嗎?——很願樂意效勞。Take it easy放輕鬆;It doesn't matter沒關係;With pleasure不用謝,很願樂意效勞;You're welcome不客氣。根據語境,選C。

18.—Don't make noise in class!

—_______.

A.Sorry,I won't do it again B.Of course,I will

C.That's OK D.Excuse me,I'm wrong

答案:A

解析:考查情景交際。句意:——課上不要喧嘩!——對不起,我不會再做了。Sorry,I won't do it again對不起,我不會再做了;Of course,I will當然,我會的;That's OK那很好;Excuse me,I'm wrong抱歉,我錯了。根據語境,去選A。

19.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes,I ______ a shower at that time.

A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking

答案:B

解析:考查過去進行時。句意:——昨晚9點妳在傢嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。有時間狀語9 o'clock last night可知,過去的時間,要用過去的相應時態,根據語境可知,昨晚九點正在洗澡,要用過去進行時,故選B。

20.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

—She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.

A. sign B. skill C. suggestion

答案:B

解析:考查名詞辨析。sign意為“符號,標誌”;skill 意為“技能”;suggestion意為“建議”。根據問句“黃老師總是建議我們在課後練習英語。”可推知,口語是壹項重要的語言“技能”。故選B。

21. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

A. invite B. teach C. warn

答案:A

解析:考查動詞辨析。invite意為“邀請;teach 意為“教”;warn意為“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建議的句型。根據題幹,前者說他們還需要壹個隊員,因此後者肯定是建議他去邀請 Bryan參加比賽。因此答案為A。

22. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?

—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.

A. popular B. comfortable C. boring

答案:A

解析:考查形容詞辨析。popular意為“受歡迎的,流行的”; comfortable意為“舒服的”;boring 意為“無聊的”。由關鍵詞prefer“更喜歡”,可推出,電子音樂變得越來越“流行”了。因此答案為A。

23. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?

—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.

A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway

答案:C

解析:考查副詞辨析。anytime表示“任何時候,無論何時”, anywhere表示“任何地方,無論何地”, anyway表示“無論如何”。根據題意,“我今天太忙沒有時間,但不管怎樣還是謝謝妳的建議”可知答案為C。

24. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.

—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of

答案:B

解析:考查動詞短語辨析。be afraid of意為“害怕”; be worried about意為“擔心”;be unaware of意為“沒有意識到”。由前句可知,Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知,我很“擔心”他,故選B。

25. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.

—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.

A. take out B. take off C. take up

答案:A

解析:考查動詞短語辨析。take out “取出;拿出”; take off “脫下衣服;鞋子等”;take up “占領地盤,占用時間”。上句表示現在的移動支付很方便,可推知,我們不需要從銀行“取出”現金。所以答案選A。

26. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。

A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness

答案:B

解析:考查短語辨析。of course意為“當然”;come on意為“(表示鼓勵)來吧,加把勁”;thank goodness“謝天謝地”。上句表示“第壹次參加表演很緊張”,可知,下句應需要“鼓勵”。故選B。

27. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.

A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth

答案:D

解析:考查數詞辨析。句意:我們以我們的國傢感到自豪,2019年是她的第70歲生日。由句意知,這里應用序數詞表達“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容詞性物主代詞her,因此這里的序數詞前的the應除掉。故選D。

28. I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.

A. for B. with C. from D. at

答案:B

解析:考查介詞用法。句意:我認為茶里放壹些牛奶味道更佳。由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應用with表達。故選B。

29. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

答案:D

解析:考查形容詞最高級。句意:在中年人中,釣魚是最受人歡迎的活動之壹。“one of+最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……中的壹個”,所以此空應用形容詞最高級。故選D。

30. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.

A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

答案:C

解析:考查代詞用法。句意:沒人教這位老人如何使用微信。她是自學的。learn by oneself意為“自學”。故選C。

31. Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved

答案:C

解析:考查動詞不定式用法。句意:年輕人被鼓勵努力學習以便實現他們自己的夢想。由句意知,這里用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。故選C。

32. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.

A. so that B. until C. even if D. while

答案:A

解析:考查從屬連詞用法。so that以便,引導目的狀語從句;until直到……,引導時間狀語從句;even if 即使,與even though同義,引導讓步狀語從句;while當……時候,引導時間狀語從句。理解前後句意:我們應該保護地球;我們能創造壹個更好的世界來居住。由句意知,後壹分句是前壹分句的目的。故選A。

33. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built

答案:A

解析:考查動詞語態辨析。句意:據說未來壹所大灣區大學會在廣東建立。由句意知,從句的主語one Greater Bay Area university是動作build的承受者,應用被動語態表達,排除B、C;從in the future知,本句用壹般將來時態表達。故選A。

34. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

答案:B

解析:考查副詞比較級。句意:壹個5G手機發送的視頻比4G手機快得多。由句意及句中than 知,本句用副詞比較級。故選B。

35. ______ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

答案:D

解析:考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句結構:①What + (a/an) + adj. + n + (主語+謂語);②How + adj./adv. + (主語+謂語)。句意:這個無人駕駛汽車是多麽智能呀!我真的想買壹個。由句意並分析句子結構知,本感嘆句結構適用於結構②。故選D。

36. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.

A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work

答案:C

解析:考查動詞時態。句意:我父親在壹個熊貓保護中心工作10年了,所以他對熊貓非常了解。由句意並從for 10 years知,這里用現在完成時態表達從過去持續到現在的動作。故選C。

37. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.

A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t

答案:A

解析:考查情態動詞的用法。句意:臟空氣和水是有害的。牠們能夠殺死植物甚至人。由句意知,這里用can表達“能力”。故選A。

38. —Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A. how are you going to B. how you are going to

C. when are you going to C. when you are going to

答案:D

解析:考查賓語從句。分析題幹及選項知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,排除A、C;從答語This summer holiday.(今年暑假)知,問句問的是時間,排除B。故選D。

39. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

答案:C

解析:考查定語從句之關係代詞用法。句意:並不是所有觀看到這個視頻的孩子都會成為壹名科學家,但有些或許對科學感興趣。由句意知,本句是含有定語從句的復合句。先行詞children指人,應用關係代詞who引導定語從句。故選C。

40 —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.

— ______. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.

A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so

答案:B

解析:考查情景交際之意願與打算。句意:——天氣預報說,明天我們會迎來壹個晴天。——______,我打算與我的同學去攀爬。Bad luck倒黴;I hope so我希望如此;Sounds terrible聽起來可怕;I’m afraid so恐怕是如此。從答語後壹分句意思知,應答者對於明天是晴天的消息表達了自己的意願“希望明天是晴天”。故選B。

41.Look!The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English.

A. us B. them C. her D. him

答案:A

解析:考查人稱代詞。 句意:看!那邊那位女士是我們的老師。她教我們英語。根據前壹句中“our teacher”可判斷她教“我們”英語,she是主語,teach是謂語動詞,故選擇we的賓格形式us。them, her, him與句意不符。故選A。

42.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.

A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason

答案:C

解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意:在中國, 紅色是好運的象徵。 the symbol of 表示“……的象徵”。dream夢想;way方式,方法;reason原因,這三個選項均與語境不符。故選C。

43. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?

—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly

答案:A

解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:——為什麽Mike在妳班上如此受歡迎?——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默。humorous幽默的;polite禮貌的;honest誠實的;friendly友好的。根據標誌短語“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故選A。

44.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out

答案:D

解析:考查短語動詞辨析。句意:John,請把妳的字典從書包里拿出來,然後查壹查這個新單詞。take away帶走,拿走;take up培養,占據;take off脫下,起飛;take out拿走,拿出來。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故選D。

45. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked

答案:B

解析:考查動詞時態。句意:——我昨天早上9點鐘去了妳的辦公室,但是妳不在。——對不起,我當時正在和經理在會議室聊天。根據上文語境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”這壹過去的具體時間點可確定此處應該用過去進行時。A項是現在進行時,時態與上文不符;C選項與主語不符;D是現在完成時態與上文語境不符。故選B。

46. —Must I hand in the homework right now?

—___________ That’s the rule.

A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.

答案:C

解析:考查情景交際。 句意:——我必須現在上交作業嗎?——是的,必須。這是規定。 A項意為“是的,妳能”;B項意為“不,妳不能”;D 項意為“不,妳千萬不要”。由答語中的後壹句“That’s the rule.”可知此處要用肯定回答,並且要與問句中的情態動詞保持壹致。故選C。

47. —Look at my new dress.

—Wow! _________beautiful it is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

答案:A

解析:考查感嘆句。句意:——看看我的新裙子。——哇!牠好漂亮啊!常用感嘆句結構為:How +adj./adv.+主語+謂語!What +adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What a/an +adj.+單數名詞+主語+謂語!此處的beautiful是形容詞,要用how來引導。故選A。

48.—Do you know_____________?

—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.

B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.

C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.

D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.

答案:C

解析:考查賓語從句。句意:——妳知道__________?——是的,我們將要乘公交車到那。

根據答語“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知問句應該是詢問交通方式,故首先排除A、B兩項以when引導的詢問時間的句子;再根據賓語從句必須用陳述語序,D項情態動詞will置於主語we之前是疑問語序。故選C。

49.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.

—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water

答案:B

解析:考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意:—我們城市的空氣非常清新。比從前的汙染更少了。—是的,政府正在采取措施來保護環境。wood意為“木頭”;pollution“汙染”;noise“噪音”;water“水”。根據“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知:現在比原來汙染更少了。故用pollution。故選B。

50.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?

—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood

答案:A

解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:—我在理解新單詞方麵有困難。妳能幫助我嗎?—當然可以了。妳可以在詞典里查找牠。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事方麵有困難”。故選A。

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